TRAXLE Proven technology
Peer-reviewed since 2012

Manufacture · For desert & tropics

Solar panels that stay inert where heat destroys EVA.

Standard EVA-laminated modules are rated for long-term operation only to about +85 °C — yet in deserts and on hot roofs, panel temperatures reach +95 °C. TRAXLE panels encapsulated in silicone gel (PDMS) run long-term to +110 °C, in an encapsulant that stays chemically inert to 250 °C.

Operating+110 °C Encapsulant250 °C inert ServiceOn-site repair End of lifeDisassemblable
Tracker-mounted photovoltaic array on arid ground under a deep blue sky — 4 MW plant near Huelva, southern Spain, photographed by Vladislav Poulek. FIELD · HOT CLIMATE
4 MW · HUELVA, ES Southern Spain

Why silicone gel

An encapsulant that doesn't age with the panel.

A photovoltaic module is only as durable as the polymer that seals its cells. Standard EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) is a cross-linked plastic: in sustained heat and humidity it yellows, embrittles, and hydrolyses — releasing acetic acid that corrodes the cell metallisation and contacts. Series resistance climbs, the softened laminate takes on moisture, and the module's insulation resistance drops — the loss a wet-state test later reveals. The degradation is gradual, cumulative, and irreversible.

Replacing EVA with silicone gel (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) changes the ageing behaviour. The gel is chemically inert, hydrophobic, and optically stable — and because it stays soft, the same panel can be renovated in the field and, at end of life, separated cleanly into its raw materials.

01 · Thermal

Inert to 250 °C

Panels run long-term to +110 °C, where standard EVA modules are capped near +85 °C.

02 · Moisture

Hydrophobic

Repels water and holds insulation resistance under dew, fog, and salt mist.

03 · Optics

No yellowing

Transmits ~90% at 360 nm where aged EVA falls to ~8%, so the panel keeps its short-wavelength response.

04 · Yield

More energy in the sun

About 1.5% higher output at start, and up to ~15% more energy over a 20-year life from the absence of browning.

05 · Service

Re-workable on site

Cured at room temperature (~20 °C), so degraded modules are renovated where they stand instead of being scrapped.

06 · End of life

Clean disassembly

Glass, cells, and metals separate mechanically at room temperature for high-yield material recovery.

Comparative data

Silicone gel vs. EVA encapsulant.

Property EVA (standard) Silicone gel (PDMS)
Encapsulant range −40 to +80 °C −60 to +250 °C
Panel long-term operation up to +85 °C up to +110 °C
Corrosive by-products Acetic acid — laminating and ageing None
UV resistance Low; yellows and browns High; no discolouration
Transmission at 360 nm ~8% ~90%
Moisture behaviour Absorbs water; hydrolyses Hydrophobic; water-repellent
Elastic modulus 10 N/mm² — rigid 0.006 N/mm² — stays soft
Lamination ~130 °C · ~49 kWh per panel ~20 °C · ~4.5 kWh per panel
Field repair & end of life Not re-workable; cells and glass bonded Renovate on site; disassembles at room temp
TABLE 1 · Encapsulant comparison TRAXLE technical data · Poulek et al., 2026

Field record

Rated above the heat that limits standard panels.

In deserts and on hot industrial roofs, module temperatures climb to about +95 °C — already past the +85 °C long-term rating of conventional EVA-laminated panels, where the encapsulant softens and the acetic-acid cycle begins.

TRAXLE silicone-gel panels are rated for continuous operation to +110 °C, in an encapsulant that stays inert to 250 °C — the margin that lets them run in installations like Huelva (Spain) and the Hongsipu desert plant in Ningxia, China.

FIG. 2 · Operating-temperature margin documented
+110°C Panel long-term operation. Continuous rating for TRAXLE gel panels, against +85 °C for standard EVA modules.
+95°C Real desert module temperature. What panels actually reach in hot environments — already over the EVA limit.
250°C Encapsulant ceiling. The silicone gel stays chemically inert to 250 °C, far above any field temperature.

DesertStar 610 W PDMS-gel laminated panel — datasheet (PDF) ↓

Technical data, peer-reviewed papers & the monograph →

Direct reply by Vladislav Poulek

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